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- <text id=89TT0097>
- <title>
- Jan. 09, 1989: American Notes:Aviation
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Jan. 09, 1989 Mississippi Burning
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 29
- American Notes
- AVIATION
- Fear of Flying
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Alarms about the airworthiness of aging U.S. airliners,
- which erupted after part of the roof of a 19-year-old Aloha
- Airlines Boeing 737 peeled off in midflight last April, sounded
- again last week. Eastern Flight 251, bound from Rochester to
- Atlanta, was forced into a terrifying emergency dive, plunging
- 21,000 ft. in just one minute after a sudden rupture tore a
- 14-in. hole in the fuselage, depressurizing the cabin. Though
- the rapid descent caused some of the passengers excruciating ear
- pain, no one was seriously injured, and the 22-year-old Boeing
- 727 landed safely in Charleston, W. Va.
- </p>
- <p> A quick inspection of Eastern's fleet of 111 older 727s
- turned up some disquieting results. One 24-year-old Eastern
- jetliner was grounded in Boston after the airline's mechanics
- discovered a 3-in. crack in roughly the same area as the one on
- Flight 251. And apparent corrosion near some rivets on its
- fuselage grounded another 727 in Miami. The plane involved in
- last week's incident had seven other unscheduled landings since
- 1983, and recent safety inspections had uncovered two structural
- cracks.
- </p>
- <p> As part of a special investigation earlier this year, the
- Federal Aviation Administration inspected every aircraft in
- Eastern's fleet and deemed the airline safe. But Flight 251's
- harrowing ride rekindled suspicions that metal fatigue induced
- by changes in cabin pressure during thousands of takeoffs and
- landings have decreased the margin of safety in commercial
- aviation. Although older jetliners have been subject to special
- inspections since 1983, the FAA responded to the Aloha accident
- by ordering airlines to replace the rivets on 737s built before
- 1971. Last week the agency announced that a similar order for
- aging 727s would be issued in January.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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